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This item has been sold but we have left this content in place for anyone who may have an interest in the device
Background:
I acquired a Sanyo Plus N55 signal processor, which I
intended to resell. After receiving a very low offer for it, I did some research
and discovered it is a very sophisticated device. I have always liked the DBX
approach to signal processing and the Super D method is quite similar.
Here
is some discussion about the device I found at http://www.stevehoffman.tv/forums/archive/index.php/t-107963-p-2.html
From the text from the Instruction Manual:
"Super D - Theory of
Operation
Cassette tape decks are popularly used today among audiophiles for
sound recording and reproduction. Despite their many excellent performance
characteristics, there are some problems which have remained unsolved. Of these,
the most notable one derives from the slow tape speed and the narrow sound
tracks, which make it difficult to tape-record and play back record music. FM
broadcasts, live performance and sound existing in the natural world with a
superb SN ratio and without sound distortion over a wide dynamic range by
cutting noise at the small sound level and by eliminating distortion due to
saturation at the large sound end.
By the combined application of the level
compression-expansion techniques and the newly developed complementary band
divider, the SUPER D system of SANYO compresses (encoded) sound signals in the
recording process and restores them to their original condition by expanding
(decoding) them in the playback process. This is, accordingly, a kind of
compander system...
The SANYO SUPER D (model PLUS N55) unit, when adopted,
expands the dynamic range of a cassette tape deck approximately 100 times (by
about +40dB) wider than when it is not in use. At the same time, noise can be
reduced to about 1/100 (by about -40dB). Thus, clear high-fidelity sound can be
reproduced over a very wide dynamic range. Meanwhile, the breathing phenomena
(i.e. noise fluctuations due to changes in signal level) in the actual
application of the SUPER D system has been reduced to an imperceptible level in
incorporating into it a complementary band divider.
Effects obtained by
expending dynamic range
The dynamic range of a tape deck is determined by its
noise and saturation levels. The SUPER D unit, when adopted, raises the
saturation level and lowers the noise level over the entire band width. Hence,
the dynamic range of the typical cassette tape recorder is expanded to about
100dB, when the SUPER D unit is adopted, from about 60dB, which is normal when
it is not in use. This means an improvement of approximately 40dB (=100 times) in
performance, giving the cassette tape deck a dynamic range even wider than those
of expensive reel-to-reel tape decks.
Noise reduction
The SUPER D unit
achieves an improvement of 35 ~ 40dB in SN ratio, which is regarded as
epoch-making. Consequently, hissing noise is eliminated to an almost
imperceptible level.
Reduction of breathing phenomenon
The complementary
band divider incorporated in the SUPER D unit makes it possible to effect
compression and expansion of signals under optimum conditions within respective
band widths. Thus, the breathing phenomenon itself is reduced and noise within
respective band widths is lessened to an inaudible level as it is covered by
signal sound."
I ordered a scan of the service manual. Pages 2-4 are presented HERE for more background behind the unit's design.
I did some testing with the
unit to provide a better description of its condition.
I had a vintage
reel-to-reel deck handy so the plan
was to digitally record a portion of a track from a good vinyl recording in 3 modes:
direct from the N55 with no encoding; the second test was to digitally record the
output from a tape recording made through the N55 without encoding; last, I
digitally recorded the output from a tape recording made/played back through
the N55 with encoding/decoding.
Tape Deck: Sony TC-558
Tape:
well-used standard quality
Turntable: Kenwood KD-500 direct drive with a good
Audio Technica white cartridge
Computer: Dell E520 with an integrated sound
system on the motherboard
Software: Goldwave audio recording/editing version
5.20. I used this only to make samples of the same section of music- no
filtering was used
Recording: 'Rossini Overtures' by Orpheus Chamber
Orchestra. Deustche Grammophon 415 363-1. A digital recording with tremendous
dynamic range
Although this is not a glamorous audiophile system, the
components match my ear, which I do not claim to be of high audiophile quality,
but it's not 'tin' either.
tests:
Connections: Receiver Record Out to
Encode In
Computer Line In from Decode
Out
Tape Deck Line In from Line
In
Tape Deck Line Out to Line Out
Test
1
Played a vinyl disc with Plus N55 switch settings:
MPX
Filter Off
Super D Off
Monitor
Source
Record Level Max
Recorded Decode Output
directly
Test 2
Played a vinyl disc with Plus N55 switch
settings:
MPX Filter Off
Super D
Off
Monitor Tape
Record Level
Max
Recorded on tape
Played tape back
Recorded Decode
Output directly
Test 3
Played a vinyl disc with Plus N55 switch
settings:
MPX Filter Off
Super D
On
Monitor Tape
Record Level Max
Recorded
on tape
Played tape back
Recorded Decode Output
directly
Results:
To my ear, all recordings sound good but the
sample made through the Plus N55 has a more open, pleasant presentation than the
others.
MP3 samples of the three tests are below.
| Raw from Monitor | |
| Raw from Tape | |
| Super D Encoded/Decoded |